1. The First Blind Athlete in the Olympics
When Marla Runyan was 9 years old she developed Stargardt's Disease, a form
of macular degeneration that left her legally blind, but that never stopped her.
In 1987 she went on to study at San Diego State University, where she began
competing in several sporting events, and her career took off until she won four
gold medals at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, and at the 1996 Paralympics in
Atlanta she took silver in the shot put and gold in the pentathlon.
Her career as a world-class runner in able-bodied events began in 1999 at
the Pan American Games, where she won the 1,500-meter race. The next year, she
placed eighth in the 1,500-meter in the 2000 Sydney Olympics, making Runyan the
first legally blind athlete to compete in the Olympics with the highest finish
by an American woman in that event.
By 2001 she won her first of three consecutive 5000 metre National
Championships. She also released her autobiography "No Finish Line: My Life As I
See It". In 2002 she added the road 5K and 10K National Championships, and
married her coach, Matt Lonergan.
Derek Rabelo isn't your average surfer. Far from it, since Derek was born
with congenital glaucoma. However, that didn't stop the 20-year-old Brazilian
from learning to surf when he was just three years old.
"With God, everything is possible," he says, and religion does play a big
role in his life: his church helped take him to Hawaii last winter, where the
surf community took Rabelo under its wing. Relying on four out of five senses,
Rabelo is the protagonist of the upcoming documentary "Beyond Sight." If Derek's
example doesn't put trivial complaints like high tides or sideshore winds into
perspective, not a lot of other stories will.
John Bramblitt lost his vision in 2001 when he was 30 years old due to
complications from epilepsy. At first, John says he lost hope and was in a deep
depression, but then he found an outlet: painting. Since John can't see colors,
he has developed a process whereby he paints by touch. According to the artist,
the colors feel different to him: white is thick and black is a little runny, so
when he needs gray, he mixes the two until the texture is right. His art has
been sold in over twenty countries and he has appeared internationally in print,
TV, and radio. His work has received much recognition, including the "Most
Inspirational Video of 2008" from YouTube and three Presidential Service Awards
for his innovative art workshops.
On January 29, 2011, Mark Anthony Riccobono took the wheel of a Ford Escape
and drove solo around the Daytona International Speedway, something that's not
unusual except for one thing: Riccobono is blind.
Two technologies make it possible: DriveGrip, that consists of two gloves
that send vibrations over the knuckles to tell the driver how much to turn the
wheel, and SpeedStrip, a cushion down the back and legs of the driver which tell
them how much to accelerate.
With only 10 percent of normal vision at age 5, Riccobono continued to lose
vision throughout his life. But now, as part of a program from the National
Federation of the Blind, he's working to demonstrate that blind people can
adjust to society and drive safely with the aid of new technology. "It's going
to be a lot of work to convince them that we can actually pilot a vehicle that
is much more complex and has much more risk. Now we have to convince society
that this demonstration is not just a stunt. It's real. It's dynamic research
that's doing great things," said Mark.
5. The Blind Chef
Chefs rely heavily on their sense of taste and smell to cook – especially
if they're blind, like the winner of the 2012 MasterChef TV Show, Christine Hà.
In 2004 she was diagnosed with neuromyelitis optica and gradually started losing
her vision, and was almost completely blind by 2007.
While she has never studied cooking, she has a large following on her food
blog. She says, "I have to depend a lot more on the other senses to cook –
taste, smell, how certain ingredients feel," adding that cooking without sight
just involves "a lot of organization."
In the 19 episodes of the competition third season of MasterChef, Christine
Ha won seven times in both individual and team challenges, an additional three
times in the top 3 group, but she also finished two times in the bottom 2/3
group. On September 10, 2012, Christine Ha was pronounced the winner of the
competition, taking away $250,000, the title of MasterChef, the MasterChef
trophy, and a cookbook deal.
6. The Blind Photographer
Pete Eckert was trained in sculpture and industrial design. He had always
been a visual person and planned to study architecture at Yale, but then he
started to lose his sight because of a condition called retinitis pigmentosa.
Amazingly enough, he embraced photography even more after becoming blind,
shooting ethereal double exposures and vivid light paintings with his Mamiyaflex
TLR. He visualizes the image he wants to create in his mind and uses his senses
of sound, touch, and memory to make a photograph. "I am a visual person. I just
can't see," he says.
7. The Blind Architect
Christopher Downey is an architect, planner, and consultant who lost his
sight in 2008 after a tumor wrapped around his optic nerve. How was it possible
to keep working as an architect? He works with a blind computer scientist who
has devised a way to print online maps through a tactile printer. Today, he is
dedicated to creating more helpful and enriching environments for the blind and
visually impaired, and he also helps in crafting design processes that are more
responsive to the needs of blind clients and end-users.
No comments:
Post a Comment